Morocco's cannabis legalization spurs agricultural and economic transformation spores

The legalization of cannabis in 2021 by Morocco for medical, industrial and cosmetic purposes catalyzes significant changes in the agricultural sector and the country's rural economics. Politics aim to integrate traditional cannabis cultivation into the legal market and to offer new economic opportunities and at the same time to manage historical challenges.

Economic effects on agriculture

Legalization has opened up a way to participate in a regulated cannabis industry, especially in the RIF region. In 2023, the first legal harvest resulted in 294 tons, in which 32 cooperatives and 430 farmers were involved in 277 hectares in Al Hceima, Taounat and Chefchaouen. This shift aims to improve farmers' income and protect them from illegal market influences.

The cultivation of the local cannabis variety Beldiya, known for her drought, is promoted to ensure sustainability and preserve indigenous tribes.

Government initiatives and pardon

In order to promote participation in the legal market, King Mohammed VI, who were convicted of almost 5,000 people or were convicted or sought for illegal cannabis cultivation in 2024. This step is intended to motivate farmers to participate in legitimate cultivation practices, to improve their livelihood and to integrate them into the formal economy.

Challenges and prospects

Despite these progress, there are challenges, including the competition from illegal markets and the need for infrastructure development. With continued investments and supporting guidelines, however, the legal cannabis industry in Morocco has the potential to contribute significantly to rural development and economy.